RUBIES
What is
Ruby?
The beautiful jewel with a vibrant red color liked by many
from ancient times. Its color and appearance is of such mesmerizing quality, that it attracts anyone with its beauty.
Ruby is the member of Corundum family
just like sapphires. It is named from the
Latin word 'ruber', which means red.
Sapphires have different colors except red, because red is
called the ruby. Ruby has its own entity it’s not sapphire but it’s from the
same family as sapphire.
Ruby has the mohn scale 9.00, which is the hardest after
diamond. It is very valuable jewel that comes from aluminum oxide and its
shades depend on the unique combination of elements.
Rubies red color comes from chromium oxide. If the ruby is in
that beautiful rich red color its due to presence of titanium. Whereas, light
shaded ruby like pink is because of chromium and iron.
Different
types of Ruby
You often
see rubies in different shades with different origins. Its quality variates not
only on the bases of how rich the color is but also from where they have been
extracted.
1 Burmese
(Pigeon Blood) Ruby
As the name
states pigeon blood ruby. Its color is just like the color of the blood of a
pigeon, it is of this deep red color.
You will
even find it in pinkish red color as well, it’s all due to the presence of
chromium in it. Originates from Myanmar.
Burmese ruby
is one of the top rated, high quality and expensive rubies in the market.
There
are many Gem labs out there which often make rubies go through a treatment
called Heating treatment. In which they heat the jewel to bring out its rich
red color.
Now if you
go out there to some authorized dealer he will ask you which ruby you want
treated or non-treated one.
The basic
standard to check a ruby is that all rubies have certain blemishes or smudge in
them. So if you see those in a ruby it’s real.
2 Sri Lankan
(Ceylon) Ruby
Sri Lankan
rubies commonly known as Ceylon ruby are of very high quality and after Burmese
ruby.
They have a
pinkish shade to slight red and its unique combination it shows orange to red
florescence in ultra violet light.
It has
chromium in it and there is no iron present that’s why when experts look at it,
it itself tells about its origin.
3 Thai
Ruby
Thai ruby is
the second in the list. It is expensive and has a very good quality after
Burmese ruby. Found in Bangkok of deep red color, consists a combination of
chromium and iron.
It has a
very rich history. A Chinese traveler in 1408 put forth the reference of Thai
ruby. He stated a market Chanthaburi
in Siam where they were sold.
It originated from Bo
Rai Thailand Trat province and there was a time by the 1980's it satisfied the
need of supplying 95 percent of rubies all over the world.
4
Afghanistan Ruby
Afghani ruby plays a
vital role in the list of best quality rubies in the world, historical presence
since 1st century. It is extracted from Badakshan and Jadalek
regions of Afghanistan.
It ranges from light
pink shades to rich deep red color, with different quality variations. It won’t
be wrong to say that such rubies can be rare as well.
Afghanistan is
blessed with many gemstones a land that’s produces Amethyst, Rubies,
Lapis-lazuli, Aquamarine, Topaz and many such beautiful high quality stones.
5
Madagascar Ruby
Madagascar is also
one of the top rated rubies in the world. They are extracted from Andilamena
and Vatomandry mining area of Madagascar.
There are wide
varieties of this ruby from top quality to the cheap ones. Such rubies have
orange shades to natural red color.
They are relatively
new as compared to others but yet have a well worth in the market.
6
African Ruby
African rubies
originate from Mozambique and Kenya and consist of various shades and quality.
It has this purple like shade to deep red.
The color again
depends on the combination of elements in it.
African rubies of
different qualities are found in many places and are comparatively less
expensive the Burmese and Thai ruby.
7
Tanzanian Ruby
Tanzanian rubies are
less expensive as compared to Burmese and Thai rubies. They are very much
similar to Hessonite gemstone due to its color and appearance.They originate from
Songea region.
Tanzanian rubies have
a unique composition, they start to lose the color and quality if they are of bigger
size. Smaller the ruby will have more worth because it will better quality.
So people prefer and
buy the small ones. It has different red shades from pinkish, purple to deep
red.
8
Star Ruby
Star ruby like star
sapphire exhibits aster-ism 3, 6, 9 and rarely 12 rayed star is formed on the
surface of the jewel. Star is seen on it due to needle shaped rutile inclusion.
Just like all rubies
its saturation and the quality of the star defines its worth. It color tones
are red, pinkish, purple shade to red, orange shade to red and even a brownish
shade.
Yet the most valued is deep red.
It is found in
different places Myanmar, Sri lanka, Africa etc.
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